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Manaslu & Nar-Phu trek

Bob explores the Manaslu and Nar-Phu region, 2004

by Bob Rosenbaum

 “if I died now [on this trek], I’d feel I’d been blessed with enough happiness to fill a lifetime”

 

Kathmandu again

Kathmandu has been fun, with its swirl of young Germans bumping up against assertive Israelis, its Scots-English-Irish-Australia-Kiwis accents, its superior French and bewildered Americans, its wonderful bookshops, monkey temples, incredible pizza (Fire & Ice still has the best pizza in the world), its rickshaw drivers, street hawkers, ersatz saddhus, map shops all selling the same maps and -- a discovery for me -- a wonderful juice bar. Bodhinath remains a sanctuary, as does the preserved medieval city of Bhaktapur. Having been here several times before, though, I’m not particularly interested in touring the sights. Instead, I spend much of my time in the Kathmandu guest house where, for $20 a day, I have a room with RUNNING HOT WATER!! Also, the courtyard of the guesthouse has a quiet garden, perfect for qigong, and its restaurant is a crossroads for trekkers from around the world.

I do accompany Joel on a shopping trip or two, but my favorite memory from this visit is of a shoemaker. The rubber sole of one of my sneakers is coming off, and I find a shoemaker on a side street willing to repair it. I expect a quick dab of glue for an exorbitant price. Instead, squatting on the ground, surrounded by strips of leather (clearly marking him as very low caste) and old shoes in various states of disrepair, the care he takes to repair my shoe is a marvel. Cleaning, buffing, preparing the shoe for its adhesive, pounding and shaping with the ancient instruments of his trade, making sure the alignment is just right -- the care he takes marks him as a real craftsman of a trade which goes back not just hundred, but thousands of years. Waiting for the glue to set, I watch him work on other clients’ jobs, and we become, past the barriers of language, friends of the moment.

A few days in Thamel is enough. My friend John Mogey has arrived, and I’ve met Allison and Ben, our other trekkers. John and I go back at least 10 years, a fellow Berkeley Zen student; he will be our eldest on this trip, being in his early 60s. He’s been wanting to do a trek for years but held back by his parenting and job responsibilities, but now both boys are in college and he’ll be retiring a few months after his return. Allison, brought up in Africa but Oxbridge graduate with a First, is on extended leave from her job as a technical writer for an aircraft magazine. Slim, attractive, with wicked wit and infectious zeal, she will be by trek partner in music hall lyrics and renewed wonder. Ben is the youngest of our group, in his late 20s, earnest and sincere; having made some money in various entrepreneurial ventures, he is now wandering the world looking for meaning and peace. Throughout the trek we’ll have long talks as he tries to cope with anger, depression, yearning and joy.

Beginning the trek

At last it’s time to leave, trekkers and crew board the bus we’ve chartered to take us to the trailhead. We awaken early to set off early morning past schoolchildren in their uniforms, street sweepers and produce vendors on their way to their stalls. In typical Nepali fashion, we travel for about 15 minutes and the bus stops, the driver leaves, and we sit puzzled for 20 minutes wondering what happens. Eventually the driver returns and we set off in earnest, west toward the Annapurna circuit, then north toward Arughat. The roads have been subjected to landslides and we can’t drive all the way we’d planned, so we get out of the bus in a village where we’ll lunch while loads are arranged, then walk the rest of the way. This village is crowded with buses and trucks at the end of the road: as our porters shout and bargain with each other for who gets how heavy a load, we sit by a tea shop and watch a chicken strut, unaware that it will be plucked and in the pot to supplement our afternoon dal bhaat.

After lunch it’s a slippery walk down to the river, across green rice paddies and up a hill to a rest stop where children flock round Allison. We continue in the fading afternoon light past haystacks and farmhouses -- one haystack in a field looks straight out of a Monet painting -- and arrive in Arughat village at nightfall. We stumble around a bit until we find our “hotel,” a small 2-room shack whose electricity isn’t working. The crew sets up our tents, we have dinner in the dark, then bed with eagerness to see what our first full trekking day will bring.

Sunrise brings a thrilling view of the Ganesh Himal in the distance. None of the other treks I’ve been on have had a view of snow peaks from the start; the sight of them is energizing, even in the hot humidity of these middle hills. We set off along the river and rice fields, it takes a bit of care to stay on the small levees in between the plots of greenery. John’s foot slips and he falls into a paddy, immersing self and camera in water and mud: one camera bites the dust, but John is philosophical.

To Soti Khola

The trail starts to climb gradually up. We pause at one bazaar town, sitting down on a bench by a tree in the center of town. Opposite us, a Muslim shopkeeper with a fierce face sells his wares; to one side young women giggle in the shade. Past the town, the land steepens on both sides of the trail, rising in green cliffs with streaming waterfalls one after another. With the air warm -- not warm; hot -- muggy, hazy, the red dirt and the cascades, we could almost be on the Na Pali coast of Hawaii, with the Himalayas massif substituting for the ocean’s massiveness. We make camp on a level field, an unused rice paddy denuded of crops. There is a slight drizzle, but we’re snug in our tents as drizzle turns to heavy rain.

Somewhere around four in the morning, I wake up, feeling too warm, but am almost lulled back to sleep by the gentle rocking of the waves under my sleeping pad. Waves? My hand reaches down to my side and splashes. I realize that I am, indeed floating on several inches of water -- inside my tent. The rain outside has stopped, replaced by fog and mist. I get up and find two or three of the tents are immersed in water: the clay soil of the paddy has failed to absorb any of the run-off from the rain, instead functioning (as it’s supposed to) as a large holding pond. Camera, clothes, computer are all soaked. I debate waking the others, but decide to wait for sunrise, which is not far off. Meanwhile I wring what water I can out of the most essential items and hang them to dry, protected by a wooden lean-to from the drizzle.

People wake up with varying degrees of curses, laughter, and sympathy depending on where they’ve been sleeping and how much they’ve been on the receiving end of drainage. We hang things up to dry in the morning sun, but the humidity is so high nothing dries.

To Khorta Besi

We decide to pack up, walk on and hope to have a chance to dry some things when we stop around midday. The cliffs and waterfalls today are even more spectacular than yesterday. We round a turn in the trail and take a long lunch-break by a rocky cascade, spreading some of our things out on the dry rocks in the sun -- but not much drying takes place. We’re all feeling rather soggy, and the sun is beginning to go behind clouds. So we continue on, hiking through thick undergrowth until, by mid-afternoon, we climb up a steep hill to our campsite by a school. There’s room to do qigong -- schoolchildren flocking around to ogle us -- before the rain, once again, sends us to our tents.

to Tatopani, Dhoban

I decide to carry a full pack today, carrying all my wet gear, in the hopes that I’ll find time at lunch to do some drying. Up until now we have had drizzle or rain in the mornings and late afternoons, and since at lunchtime the porters who have our gear are usually behind us by an hour or so -- they’ve been lagging a bit all trip -- I’m concerned some of my down gear may be getting sad if not actually moldy.

We start off by the river, and soon have a delightful time walking through little calm eddies of the river. The cold water feels refreshing to our sweaty bodies: we still haven’t gained enough altitude to be out of the heat and humidity of the middle hills, we’re still down around 1800 meters. We go through a series of villages and by lunchtime are in Tatopani where the entrance of the village, besides being heralded by the usual meeting tree, also has a fountain with water from warm springs pouring forth in welcome. A wash makes us all feel better, and there’s even time to dry a few things. Then across the river, onwards and upwards: I spy a temple considerably above us on a hill, but our way leads forward to Dhoban. Just past the village is a level spot where we’d intended to camp, but a French group has gotten there ahead of us. We retreat back to the little group of houses and tea stalls which constitute the village, and “camp” on the paved trail as night falls, spreading out a tarp to shelter us above. There is a madwoman in the town who grins, grunts, and groans at us, going into and out of the teahouse, affording amusement to villagers and, in a good-natured way, to trekkers and crew. Once again we hang things up to dry, once again are foiled by rain descending immediately thereafter.

To Philim, Eklai Bhaati.

Back and forth across the river we go, mostly ascending, beginning to feel we are gaining a bit of height and getting out of the worst of the oppressive heat. The path continues heading up even when going through the town we stop in for lunch, so we retreat to a thatched roof with a level floor, benches, and a hand loom. Sun is out, and my camera seems dry but nonfunctional. A village woman sits down at the loom to work: it’s fascinating to see her work the shuttle with hands and feet, making a brilliantly-colored carpet.

After lunch onward through towns festooned with Maoist slogans. The local Maoist “representative” negotiates a fee for our passage: one for the trekkers (about $75 for the four of us), one for the crew. At Joel’s asking, he not only gives us a receipt but also allows us to take his picture in case we need to verify to other Maoists that we’ve already paid our dues; however, this is the first and last Maoist we’ll see on our trip, and he’s an amiable enough fellow.

Past the town of Jagat we climb up by the river, then over a steep rockfall which has only sky behind it. Reaching the top, the unfolding view is magic: a wide flat valley with river flowing through it and snow peaks in the distance. It’s like emerging from jungle into Shangri-la, and all of us are ecstatic. This is the place where Joel, on a former trek with a difficult client, was accused by the client of being so happy he must obviously be on drugs. The drugs here are the mountain views: while there are no ice falls or 8000 meter peaks, something about the lay of the topography, the openness after days of dense vegetation, the clarity of the sky and the sound of the river spilling in a waterfall down to the lowlands, lifts the spirit and I feel drunk on the beauty.

It would be a wonderful place to camp, but we’re planning to go on a bit to Philim. We find, again, that the French group has preceded us and taken up the only camping place, so we continue on until we find what looks like an adequate, if not particularly nice, spot at Eklai Bhaati. What looks a bit drab, lumpy and dirty in the light, though, becomes magical by night: we are graced by fireflies that dance before us for an hour until, entranced and hypnotized, we drop off to sleep.

To Bihi Phedi

Going from 2000 to 3200 meters today, it finally begins to feel like the mountains. It’s pleasant walking, and I’m feeling strong (I have, after all, had a month’s trek at altitude in Ladakh behind me). I tend to outpace my friends, leaving plenty of time for walking meditation, chanting, and solitary enjoyment.

By the end of the day Joel and I have arrived at the only feasible camping spot for some distance. We walk down to it and are told it is “reserved” for the French, who are behind us. Joel becomes angry, and tells the sirdar from the French group that one cannot “reserve” camping spots. Besides which, there really is room for everybody. The altercation looks like it will turn ugly, until Joel notices a tent pitched at one end of the flat space and sees -- friends! Robin and Judy are sitting bemused beneath an experimental lightweight tent with two other friends & trekkers when they recognize Joel and vice versa. This makes things easy: we start to pitch our tents on the site “belonging” to Robin and Judy. While this is going on the rest of our trekkers and, slowly, our crew arrive; so does the French group. The sirdar for the French group is still angry. I try to defuse the situation by going around offering chocolate treats to French trekkers, crew, and of course our own group: we manage to settle down to mutual coexistence if not actual friendship. At night both crews unite to sing and dance -- great fun, at first, but going on a little longer than sleep would like.

to Lihi (Ghap?)

Another day of walking and gaining elevation. The weather was a bit overcast, but this time it threatened snow, not rain. I got into a village (Ghap?) a bit before the others and peeked into the gompa with its huge prayer wheel. Soon one, then two, then seemingly all the children of the village were gathering around me to stare and play. I began singing a children’s song, pointing at the children to chime in with the verse, which they did with glee. “Eddie-kootcha-catcha-kara-toesn’-earsn’-toesn’-nova-samma-kamma-wakee-Brown” was a particular favorite. The sounds came out as nonsense, which of course is what they are. Generally, adults in Himalayan villages are too busy taking care of survival chores and so don’t play with their children; any adult offering playtime is eagerly gobbled up with great delight, which in this case was certainly mutual!

to Rho (Sama Gaon)

A cloudy day, with cold beginning to bite. Steady uphill through trees which become sparser and sparser as we ascend; evergreens are beginning to replace the deciduous varieties. Once up over the crest, there is a wide meadow sloping upward before us. I’m ahead of the others, and get a brief glimpse of Manaslu before the grey clouds descend, and as I walk through the outlying fields of the village snow flurries turn to a heavy, wet snow. Within ten minutes, it seems, the ground is covered. It gives a magical cast to the village, barely visible ahead through the mist, its Buddhist stupa signaling its outermost gate. Joel catches up with me and soon we’re tramping through the narrow streets, which are almost deserted (most sensible villagers being indoors during the snowstorm). Suddenly, off to our left, one of our porters appears, beckoning us to follow a fence upward from the main village street, and stagger into the building which will allow us to hunker down and await better weather. One room for cooking, one for trekkers, and one for crew. The rooms are bare, rough wooden floors warmed by some thick throw rugs, but there is enough electricity for a bulb to cast its yellow light as we stamp off the snow, huddle together for warmth, and enjoy the comfort of looking out on the falling snow. Thick snow blankets make any snow scene look rather like a Currier and Ives setting, though tomorrow, when the villagers and mountains come out, we’ll know we’re not in Kansas. Besides our snow-wet gear, there is still some dampness from the Great Flood to be aired out, so our strategies for what to hand on which of the wall hooks takes a bit of time to sort out. Hot drinks, good company, sleepy from snow-lullabyes, it’s easy to fall off to sleep -- not before Joel, with his customary optimism, says “it’ll be a beautiful day tomorrow!”

Which, as it turns out, it is. Brilliant clarity in the morning, and there is Manaslu in its glory. We take our breakfast outside on the tarp laid over the snow-filled yard, and look out over the fence to Mansalu’s 8000 meters. Somehow, unlike Everest or, say, Kanchenjunga, its grace somehow belies its height. There’s a team climbing it: a helicopter drops off a load (or makes a rescue) during this break in the weather.

We decide to take a rest day, paying the porters to do some of our laundry and hang it up to dry. (Joel advises us, though, that Nepalese don’t usually wring out their clothes before drying them, so that if we want them to actually dry we better attend to that ourselves). We then take off in our separate but converging ways to explore the town. On a small hill a bit further ahead there’s a temple-monastery which initially we seem to have all to ourselves. The temple provides a place for retired monks and nuns: we can see their vegetable gardens neatly laid out even through the snow cover. Eventually an old toothless monk appears and opens the main temple area -- about the size of an average living room -- where we can take off our boots and pay respects to Buddha. Even though the middle hills have been primarily Buddhist (unusual in Nepal), somehow this mountain temple feels more like we’ve entered the realms of form and emptiness. We loiter a bit outside the temple and the old monk is garrulous (even though we do not share any common language); later on, that night, we’ll see him cavorting over rakshi or some such spirits. I do think, for all its outward solemnity, Buddhism is largely about enjoying one’s self moment by moment!

After lunch, we go house by house in the village to see if any local artifacts are available. Joel would like to buy a present for Kim, and several of us (myself included) have our eyes on the silver belts worn by the village women. There aren’t any “shops” -- this route is still relatively isolated and unvisited -- so any artifacts we buy (knives, belts, harnesses) will be off the waists or saddles where they’re currently in use. The women, whose jewelry express their family status, are reluctant to part with anything before consulting with their husbands (who, it turns out, will be quite eager to sell for the extra cash). We have some fun with the kids in the village, following us around.

Allison and I walk back toward Lihi where there is a particularly beautiful ridge-line, obscured yesterday by the snowstorm. While still partway there, the clouds gather and snow begins again. It keeps up through the night, and all the next day, providing an excuse to rest in our various ways -- meditating, reading, playing chess, chivying each other, stoking our energy for the heights to come.

To Samdo

The next day dawns clear again. The snow is pristine, and begs for snowball fights and snow sculptures. Even the porters and crew get into the spirit, so there’s a free-for-all frolic. We ascend to Samdo, a short walk with the lovely crunching sounds of untrod snow compacting beneath us. Arriving at Samdo, we find Robin and Judy already ensconced at the inn just off the trail on the edge of town. Joel also knows the lodgekeeper, and we spend some time in his kitchen drinking tea and chatting. We pitch our tents on a level expanse just next to the lodge, looking back toward Sama Gaon and simply spectacular views.

Joel has mentioned that his friend Clint Rogers has been living in Samdo for several months, doing research (sponsored by Cal Berkeley) on its economics and customs [see Clint's email home about his experiences, including a tape worm]. I’ve met Clint very briefly once in Kathmandu, and am eager to get the “inside story” from a fellow Californian. It turns out, though, Clint will not be available for a few hours because the villagers have asked him to kill a yak.

Recently one of the village yaks was injured. It won’t be able to survive, and the villagers would like to be able to butcher it for its meat and hide. Being Buddhist, they are prohibited from doing so. Nothing stops them, though, from asking a non-Buddhist to do so. Enter Clint who, living for the past few months with one village family, is in no position to refuse despite the fact that his graduate studies have hardly imbued him with the skills required to slit a yak’s throat. That’s how he’s spending his day, though -- we don’t see him until suppertime, when he is glad to join us for some food which is neither yak nor his mainstay tsampa.

Clint fills us in on some of the local history. The people of Samdo historically were Tibetan, and part of the treaty with China specifies their right to have access to this village and to go back and forth between it and Tibet. They also have a running feud with the villagers of Sama Gaon, which sometimes leads to very non-Buddhist rock-throwing when grazing and growing rights are disputed.

Before dinner, Allison and I had time to take a walk through Samdo village, up a little ways into the surrounding hills. The sun is setting, and the views of Manaslu and its subsidiary ridges back the way we came, the peaks above and the glacier in front of us are so stunning, we embrace each other with delight. The way back through the dusk is a bit more down to earth: the narrow streets that thread their way between the old, grey stone houses are caked with slush and yak dung, not easy to avoid sinking into either as we make our way back to our tents and our supper with Clint.

The following day we’re planning to walk to Tibet. Joel did this the previous year, going east along the valley that’s still an hour or two away up the trail toward the pass. Clint has told us, though, that we can go directly east from Samdo to the Tibet border. He checks with the family he’s living with, who tell him it should take about two hours. So we have a leisurely breakfast and don’t set off until mid-morning.

The first hour or so retraces the short hike Allison and I took the previous day. Then it’s steeply up a rather faint trail to a shepherd’s camp and corral. It takes us rather longer than expected, a good two hours just to here, in part because once we surmounted the hill the snow became deep and soft. Clint and I arrive at the corral first, rest for a bit, and decide to head on to Tibet. We know the local people go about twice as fast as we do, but Clint and I are both strong hikers, and after all his friends did say it was only two hours -- it couldn’t be more than another two, could it?

As it turns out, it could. With almost every step we sink thigh-deep, and the way is constantly up. The others decided to turn back when they reached the corral, and perhaps if either Clint or I were alone we’d turn back as well, but since we have companionship, we trudge on. It is fun to be going some miles through completely untouched snow. The weather is fine, and each ridge is a seducer in classic ridge fashion -- the pass “can’t” be that much further.

Well, it is, and we don’t get to the pass until around 4 pm. It’s fun to stand with one foot in Nepal and one in Tibet while we relieve ourselves. We can’t stay long, though, we’re clearly not going to be back before dark. So we fuel up on some Power Bars and plunge-step our way down, wishing the snow would be a bit harder so we could glissade. Then retracing our steps, reaching the corral around nightfall. The way down the hill to the village -- probably no more than 1000 feet down and maybe a mile or two in distance -- is a bit tricky to navigate in the dark, given the faintness and iciness of the trail, but there’s no real difficulty. Our sirdar meets us partway down, and we reach our tents and a warm dinner by 8 pm or so. Clint stops by the family where he stays, and later comes to our tents and asks how they could have said it was a two-hour trip. “Two hours by horse,” comes the reply.

To Dharmasala high camp

A short, spectacular day. Late rising, goodbye to Clint, and an hour’s walk past the village and the trail taking a different way east toward Tibet brings us to Larkya Bazaar: two men sitting on blankets, selling local artifacts ranging from jewelry to the wood blocks used to print flying horses on prayer flags. Then steeply up to the hillside camp of Dharmasala, near the terminal moraine of the glacier coming down from the Larkya La. There’s another group here, but plenty of room to settle down and drink in the views. Finding a truly level spot to do qigong isn’t so easy, but Allison and Ben join me for warm-ups outside our tents, after which I find some level ground outside the stone building housing our crew, who watch bemused.

Larkya La to Bintang

We leave camp fairly early in the morning, hoping to have good weather over the pass, which is somewhere between 4910 and 5115 meters. We start by descending a bit where the trail runs across a frozen lake: Joel and Ben amuse themselves by throwing stones out and down onto the ice, hearing the sharp “crack” resound echoed by the hills. Some of the others are going slowly, and from here the trail goes steeply up. The glaciers look so close beyond the ridge behind the lake that I decide to leave the trail and hike around the lake on its ridge, rejoining others at the pass. What I have not bargained for is thinness of the ridge, which has a sharp drop-off on its hidden side which faces the glaciers: at times I have to straddle it, and rocks break off beneath my feet. Once past that point, the snowfield leading to the pass is soft and deep, and I frequently plunge in to my thighs. I have an un-looked for reward, though: at one point I see some animal tracks and, following them, a huge, five-toed footprint of human shape. Given that this is considerably off the trail, and I’ve seen no other prints, the only explanation I can find for the footprint is that it’s yeti. Hard to believe, but it certainly doesn’t look like a bear’s. Now is one of the few times I curse having no camera.

Once past the snowfields, rejoining the trail proper, it turns icy, but putting on my crampons I’m able to make short of the remaining distance and meet the others where they’ve been waiting -- somewhat chilled -- at the top of the pass. I’ve been to lots of passes in my Himalayan sojourns, but this has to rank as one of the most spectacular -- perhaps the most spectacular. Beyond us the pass drops steeply down to a glacier, and past that glacier the peaks rise up, uninterrupted, for thousand of meters: most of them look 7000 meters in height (e.g. Himlung Himal), and of course there is Manaslu (8163m) itself and the 8026 meter Annapurna, which will dominate the next few days, beyond.

Descending, the route is treacherously slippery and steep. I’m glad I have my crampons, and feel for my friends who slide and fall, catching each other as they descend. Eventually we reach a path running by the glacier below us, which cracks and booms in the afternoon sun-melt. There is a grassy spot where we could camp, but to make up for a lost day (combination of slow porters and weather) we continue to head down to Bintang. Gradually trees start to re-appear, evergreens mossy or bearded with hoarfrost. As the light fades, the way levels out to a broad valley; the mist is thick and hides any views past 50 yards or so, but there are (very) rustic lodges -- really just deserted houses - with some beautiful sisters tending them; a large trekking group is camped there. Our cook greets us with hot chocolate -- though no marshmallows! -- and instant noodles to warm our chilled bones.

In the morning, the sun and clear skies reveal the ablation pastures are bound on the south-southeast by forests with Manaslu rising beyond them; north, behind us, rise the peaks of the pass we’ve come from. What was cold and forbidding in the dusk is now a glorious place we’d like to linger, and we’re not eager to come back to the relatively crowded trails of the Annapurna circuit: but John has a plane to catch, and we have a new trekker, Eva, to meet. So we head down, consoled by promises we’ll be staying in a lodge tonight, with actual beds and hot water.

The trip down has its own rewards and challenges. On the one hand, the woods are lovely, dark, and deep. After a week or so in the barren highlands, its comforting to find moss and unfrozen streams. The quality of green light is similar -- and just as impossible to capture -- as the light in the forest I traversed with Clem, below Jannu in the Kanchenjunga region. On the negative side, the constant down, down, down is hard on the knees, and my old nerve injury is paining my leg. We stop to rest at a small village (Thonje), knowing the Annapurna lodges are not far; we reach them by late afternoon, and find Robin and Judy there before us. Our lodge is a bit further on, and though we promise to join Robin and Judy for a late-night party, once we arrive at our lodge we are seduced by having an actual (gasp) BED to sleep on. The promised hot water is not to be found, but there is a room warmed by a stove, and company, and a beery salute to John, who will be leaving us the next day.

To Koto

It's odd to be walking along such a broad, well-stomped trail, and to see Snickers and Mars bars for sale in the little shops along the way. It’s a pleasant enough walk through villages and passing Israeli trekkers (who seem to be the main travelers here). As we near Koto, I look off to my right and, between two hills, see a narrow gorge along a river: this will be the trail we take to Nar and Phu tomorrow. Gyaljin, our sirdar, walking with us, looks over in that direction and says, “the gate is open.”

Koto itself is nondescript, a typical checkpoint town. It’s good to meet Eva, our trekking companion who has flown in from Maine just a few days ago. Originally from Eastern Poland, she is an avid hiker but somewhat worried about acclimatizing quickly enough, given how the rest of us have had time to let our blood thicken. Night comes quickly and we wander through town; at one shop Allison buys me a notebook -- I’ve been without paper or pen for two and a half weeks, but now won’t have any excuse to not be jotting down my impressions!

To Dharamsala 3230m on the Nar/Phu trail

“The gate is open.” A difficult day to describe, lacking spectacle yet so splendorous it caused us to halt, again and again, and marvel at what we came to call “the mot beautiful trek in the world.” Perhaps it was the contrast from what had gone before: neither high snowy barrens nor lodge-cluttered byway. Rather, a continuous ascent through a narrow valley with its river running through it: pine trees, birches turning yellow with fall color, dry leaves and pine needles underfoot rustling. Gorges, a wooden bridge, a triangular naked summit to one side, a snow peak in the distance. Past the bridge a hot spring to discover. Rapids cascading to one side, then another, then right beneath us, drowning out all distractions. A cave sheltering us for lunch, light filtering through the branches, a sole local plaiting reeds by the cave entrance. Wind, sun, shade, woods. Finally the approach to the fields of Dharamsala, approached behind a waterfall guarding its entrance. At one point I felt so filled will joy I turned to Joel and said, “I have no desire to die. But if I died now, I’d feel I’d been blessed with enough happiness to fill a lifetime -- I have no need of any more.”

To Kiyang, 3800m

After yesterday’s wonders, I decided to keep silence today. This left me free to enjoy the steep ascents, the long level stretches and wide views, dabbed with autumn reds and yellows. We passed through abandoned Khampa villages -- this whole area had been used as refuges for groups of bandits who wanted to avoid taxation or usurpation by the various governments that contended over the area. [Jamie says; probably Khampa guerrilla camps for fighting the Chinese when they 'peacefully liberated Tibet"]. The villages bore the marks of their habitation in the cleared fields, now grown over, and punctuated by dwarf pines. Glacial streams poured down from the snouts of the moraines below hanging glaciers. Hiking on ahead of the others gave me a couple of opportunities to sit meditation for a while, meditating on the sounds of wind and water (and whatever jingles ran through my head). Words or photos cannot grasp the inexpressible, and this is what restores wonder. Gradually Annapurna I appeared behind us, and the ridge leading up to Annapurna II. To our right and overhead were snow domes with ice falls tumbling below. Dusk found the moon peeking over snow-dappled mountains. A supper of curry potatoes, potato pancakes, spamburgers, and tuna-vegetable momos; an opportunity to do qigong facing Kiyang peak across the field from our tents.

To Phu

Descending sharply to the river, we follow a trail through a barren gorge similar to what one sometimes sees in Ladakh. A camping spot by the river is marked by a kata and a Buddha inscribed in the stone, then a long flight of steep stairs to a trails that snakes along until it meets the river again where the stream bisects a guardian stone pillar, perhaps fifteen stories tall. High above is the gate to Phu. Along the way, an opportunity for a good long conversation with Gyaljin, our sirdar. He has a cough which sounds tubercular, and I’m worried for him; but he insists he’s OK and plans to continue from this trek to the next one with no break in between -- he has a family to support.

Once through the gate, there is a magical view of a Tibetan valley and ancient village, “more Tibetan,” says Joel, “than any village remaining in Tibet under the Chinese.” To my right a herd of Pashmina goats leaps down what seems an impossibly steep slope, but their footing is sure as they cross the trail and continue down to the river while the old alpha male watches us with baleful eyes. We pass an old ruined fort, perches on the small summit of a vertical pillar which seems to have no visible access. There is a triangular snow peak in the distance and the shoulder of a vast snowy peak at my back. Ahead, to the left where two streams meet, is a row of ancient chortens. Passing them on the way to the village. I can see caves up high in the hillside on my left; presumably they are meditation caves for solitary hermits. Reaching Phu village proper, the fields are bare and dusty, scoured by the strong winds of the Tibetan Himalaya. The village houses are stacked on top of each other, winding up the hillside. To escape the dusty field and the grit of the glacial till by the river, we camp on the roof of one of the houses. The “street” leading up to it is so steep it takes an effort to navigate it without hiking poles. Exploring through the village, there are views out to everywhere. Across from us another hill rises, crowned by a Buddhist temple. It seems we are on the roof not only of a house, but of a world.

Two days in Phu

After breakfast, the sun is out and, with the day free, it’s time to catch up on laundry. At the bottom of the hill, where the trail comes in to the village, there’s a water pump -- convenient for laundry but boy, is the water cold. Then back up to tie a line up and hang the laundry to dry in the stiff breeze, hopefully before the temperature plunges back down below freezing.

Joel has already set off for the gompa. Past the village, down the hill, cross the bridge over the river, then steeply up the next hill to the top. This is one of the oldest and most venerated temples in the region, and people come from far away to bring offerings to, and receive blessings from, the lama Sonam Rimpoche. Joel and I meet his grand-daughter in the little courtyard outside the main temple, and she brings us in and with her rudimentary English translates for us. We sit down behind a table, and the Rimpoche offers us Tibetan tea (yak butter and salt). Rimpoche comments on my sitting full lotus, and I explain I belong to a sangha and offer the greetings of Berkeley Zen Center. I also try to explain about qigong, and facing the altar I demonstrate a bit of the opening form, to the Rimpoche’s bemusement. The Rimpoche puts on a cassette tape of Buddhist chants, and gives us his blessings and each of us some special gifts: a necklace he has woven and embedded a charm, and some seeds which can be brewed for a tea for spiritual and physical health. He also shares some of his photos, and (through his grand-daughter) speaks of his interest in conservation.

After our audience with the lama we explore the temple and do a kora (circumambulation) of the grounds. Perched as it is on the top of the hill, it commands views of the village and the surrounding peaks and glaciers.

After lunch back at the tents, I decide to wander over to the ridge directly east of us. Back down and across the river on a narrow plank, up to the trail on the opposite side which I follow for a bit toward the Pangri glacier, then striking up the western slopes of the ridge which faces the village. The wind has picked up, and the goat-tracks lead up tussocks of grass which gradually give way to patchy snow and ice. By the time I get to a vantage point at around 4600 meters the clouds have come in to conceal any view, and the light is fading. I descend back to the main trail and, even though it’s dusk, don’t anticipate any problems following it back to the village, especially since some of the villagers are on the trail ahead of me. They outpace me, though, and I lose them in the gathering darkness. The trail splits, and re-forms, and splits and divides again and again until there are myriad paths. I know where I want to go, I can see the lights of the village ahead, but there’s a deep and swift glacial river between me and the village, and finding the small plank bridge takes me a good hour. By now it’s completely dark, and though I don’t anticipate difficulty finding the main bridge at the foot of the village, it’s so dark that visibility is just a couple of feet. I stumble around, and finally do find the bridge, but I’m below it. Foolishly I try to clamber up the bank; a stone I am pulling on gives way and strikes me a glancing, though painful, blow as I fall. Chastened, I make my way by trail back to the second bridge and arrive back at camp by 7:30, in time for a late supper.

The next day is a good one to sleep in for a while, waiting until the sun has taken some of the chill out of the air. After breakfast we all go our variously ways to spend the day as we please. I decide to set off for Himlung base camp, where there’s a climbing party. I re-trace my steps of the previous day, but this time turn to cross the glacier. Like most Himalayan glaciers, it looks more like a pile of rubble than a gleaming mass of ice, but the ice and its pools are there, below the loose screen and dirt sloughed off hills by their slow growth, the snowmelt and the fierce wind.

As I’m crossing the glacier, two young horsemen come by on their way to Himlung base camp. They whistle me over to them and insist I mount one of their horses. It’s fun to join their party, but I’m no equestrian, and after 15 minutes I’ve had enough. We don’t share languages, but have fun communicating after our own fashion, and I give them a whistle, compression stuff sack, and some snacks. They chivvy me a bit, asking for my hat, or monocular, but it’s all good natured. Then they follow me for a bit until base camp is in view, several miles off, at which point they realize they need to get going. I climb the glacial moraine for a view, and it’s fantastic, with Himlung spiring up and the Kangaru ridge beyond. Oh, for a camera! But the wind is cold (26ºF) and the clouds are gathering, so I don’t linger. On my way back to camp, in the daylight, I see just what a maze the trails were which confused me the previous night. I’m back in camp by 3:30, but very tired, mostly from battling the bitter wind.

To Junam

Time to leave Phu, but before doing so, the elderly mother of one of the villagers is in considerable pain, and Joel has told her I’m a doctor who might be able to help. I agree to stop by, and we go to their house, stooping to get in the door and enter the dark room. The old woman has the record of her treatment in Kathmandu six months prior - she had a tubercular necrosis of the hip joint and has been in pain ever since. The nearest Tibetan healer is several days’ hike away, there are no herbs or medicines available in the village, and a Western doctor would require Kathmandu or Pokhara -- impractical. What to do in such a case? They are looking for a pill, but giving her pain medication would only be good for however long the amount lasted. So I prescribe some qigong exercises good for the hip joint, urge her to exercise, show her some massage, and suggest tato pani (hot water) and capsaicin as palliatives. I give her some ibuprofen, but urge her to use it sparingly, since she’d run out quickly.

Leaving the village, I want to explore the meditation caves on the hillside at the outskirts. The others have gone on ahead, but Gyaljin accompanies me. It’s a difficult scramble up loose scree and rotten rock, but I’m excited at seeing ancient hermitages. At one point Gyaljin goes before me and tosses down a rope attached to some wooden support, left there by some old monk I think. Eventually, with an effort, I manage to get up to the lip of the cave, and looking inside is....bupkes! (little nanny goat shit). And nothing else. What we all took to be meditation caves turn out to be shelters for goats and goat herders. A good laugh -- I’ll be sure to tell my fellow-trekkers of the mystical golden treasure I’ve found.

We backtrack along our prior trail, and though it’s beautiful, I’m tired from my hikes of the previous two days. There’s a steep hike up to Junam from the river, and then we camp in the pines. It’s lovely to be away from the dust of the village, and to have a soft level place to do qigong. It starts to snow lightly, just enough to make me feel snug in my tent. We find Robin and Judy with their friend Pat also encamped there, and I give him some things for his headache and stomach problems. During the night, though, I have the worst case of the runs I’ve ever had on a trek: details too gross to mention. Perhaps that yak butter tea, though blessed by the Rinpoche, needs a Tibetan stomach to fully appreciate it.

To Nar

I’m weak after the events of the night, and we know we have a steep hump ahead of us, having passed by the trail on our way to Phu. We descend most of the way to the river, and then head for a bridge connecting to the next ridge-and-valley system. A herd of yaks is crossing the bridge, coming the other way, and the trail’s width accommodates one yak but not one yak plus one hiker, so we inch our way up the hillside to let them pass. Suddenly, though, one of the yaks charges Ben! He moves with surprising dexterity and alacrity UP the hillside and the yak passes him by.

Once over the bridge, there’s a gompa, but we’re not inclined to visit as we look at the trail above us. It goes unceasingly up, a steep struggle, the next step always at waist or knee level. The gorge below is amazingly impressive, though the ruins of a tower indicate even here, guards (or tax collectors) long ago perched to control the traffic. Near the top is a very old stone Buddha; a welcome sight, signaling we are near the summit. Once we (finally) reach the acme, the way becomes more level though still ascending. There are wide yak pastures, then huge boulders which feel like Stonehenge, and finally a long row of very old, very beautiful chortens. We do a kora and Kangguru peak appears; the light shines beautifully on Nar in the near distance. A yak drinks from a spigot. Just a little further along, and we go up a “ladder” -- notches in a wood log -- to where our tents are pitched. It’s freezing, it’s snowing, and I’m exhausted, so I take a long nap. When I awake, it’s warmer and the moon has come out, its glow bathing the new snow blanketing the mountains.

Nar

Inspired by the beautiful clear views of Kangguru in the early morning, we decide to take a rest day in the village. We go “shopping” in the morning -- that is, visiting the villagers and seeing if they have anything they want to part with. One woman can’t believe I want her spindle and her ball of yak wool, but they seem the perfect gift for Carol Shakow. Then some colored tufts, used to decorate yaks’ ears. The woman asks if I want to buy a lama’s hat, and soon one appears, a genuine antique; I’m a bit embarrassed wearing it, but my friends insist it’s “me” - or at least something I can embarrass my family with! Then a walk through the village, which has some lovely Buddhist paintings on its town gate. Robin, Judy and Pat have gone on ahead to camp by what they heard was a very beautiful like below the pass. I’m a bit envious of them, but also happy to enjoy the pleasures of a day of rest. I’ve washed my sleeping bag liner and hung it out to dry, but don’t realize villagers will be burning hay on the rooftop where I’ve put the line. By night-time I find I have a very dry liner with natural smoke scent.

Over the Kang La (5322) to Ngawal

After a day of rest, I’m feeling very strong and set out at a brisk pace. There a beautiful views looking back toward the village, and a strikingly beautiful young Tibetan woman mounted on a sleek horse. Then the trail goes up steeply through rocks and snow. We’re all eager to see the beautiful lake campsite our friends were at, but each likely looking ridge turns out to be just another shallow bowl leading to the next ridge higher up. Finally, several hours on, at the very foot of the pass we see a small frozen lake, completely snowed in. It looks like our friends had a long day and a cold night.

Up to the top of the pass, a dramatic vantage point but nothing compared to the Larkya la. I met Etienne, a 67 year old Parisian gentleman who goes off to the Himalaya each year, usually with just one guide/porter, subsisting mostly on instant noodles. He tries to take his grandchildren out periodically. I find it inspiring to think that there is a possibility I will be able to keep trekking like this for some time.

The pass is fairly high, and Joel and I have a bit of a wait for the others. It helps to have done a trek prior to this one for conditioning! Feeling restless, I scramble up rocks of rotten shale and snow to the tip of a peak looming over the pass, hoping for a view, but am foiled by clouds. By the time I’ve come down, the others have gone on ahead. It’s a steep descent, but gradually trees dot the barren surroundings, and the Chulu mountains and Annapurnas appear -- spectacular sights. We reach the town and, having reached the outskirts of the Annapurna circuit, stay in a lodge with an actual bed! I try to show our cook, Ongen, how to prepare a stir-fried cabbage and apples dish, and he is very agreeable to everything I say -- and then, once I leave, prepares the food exactly as he prefers to. So no variety of tastes tonight!

To Manang

A short day, a stroll through sub-Alpine, almost Sierra scenery to Braga, where Joel knows the proprietor of a great bakery-lodge. There we meet up again with Etienne and breakfast with him. Another 45 minutes takes us to Manang, and now we really are on The Circuit, with many more people.

Manang itself is a fairly large town, and it is absolutely bristling with lodges, cafes, and even a little restaurant which shows movies. We happen to have arrived on a “Chase the Devil” festival day. Summoned to the village square, villagers appear dressed in demon masks and devil costumes. They make a great show of rushing the crowd and “molesting” the girls until the village priests, with drums, chants, and musical instruments, drive them off.

The short day leaves time for a good discussion with Pat on Life and The Meaning of Everything. He’s in his early thirties and about to give up the wandering life, contemplating a return to graduate school or to devote himself to his photography. Ben and I have been discussing politics and existential issues all along the trek, Ben being in a very “between” state. Not easy finding a place for one’s self in this world these days.

We have preparations and decisions to make. It’s tempting to take the route via Tilicho lake to Muktinath, but the route can be difficult if there’s been a lot of snow, and the weather has been uncertain. If we had a day or two extra, there’d be no problem, but we don’t have time to try Tilicho and retreat if needed. Back in the “over-populated” town, I’m tempted to go off by myself, but without a reliable topo and with no stove, it wouldn’t be wise. So we decide to take the main route over the Thorung La. We go through the gear and release most of the porters we will not be needing from here, distribute tips, and have the traditional end-of-trek party with much dancing and spirits.

To Thorung Phedi

It's a beautiful hike with great views of the Annapurnas and Gangapurna, as well as Chulu off to our right. I might want to climb that some day.

By good fortune, we have the route almost entirely to ourselves, and spread out to regain the sense of solitude and space that was briefly eclipsed by Manang. The map is terribly inaccurate, but the way is clear to the pass ahead. At one point, while I’m hiking alone, an ibex comes down onto the trail perhaps 15 yards ahead. We look each other over before he (she?) runs down to the river far below. A little further on the old trail has been washed out by a landslide, so we need to go down to the river ourselves, before we go steeply up, reaching Thorung Phedi at dusk. A vulture perches on the hillside. We have the upper lodge to ourselves, a rather barren place nestled just below the pass. The lodge food is the worst I’ve had in Nepal -- but it’s warm. As the sun sets, I do qigong facing the mountains beyond.

Thorung La 5400m to Muktinath-Ranipauwa

Up early, feeling very strong, I set off for the Thorung La. Many trekkers, confined to the Annapurna circuit, start off at 5am and take a day to do this, but being well-acclimatized, we take our breakfast and leave at 7:30; I arrive at the pass around 11, followed shortly after by Joel, then the others. Great views, and Thorung Peak looks like it would be fairly easy to scale -- though the effort would probably not be rewarded with any better views than what we have.

It’s a long, steep way down and I’m a bit worried about how my knee and leg will hold up; I find that pausing briefly at the poles marking the route, and using qigong to mentally keep the qi flowing, lets me do the descent with very little pain. Toward the bottom, on a fairly easy snow slope, there is a woman who is almost paralyzed with fear, not helped much by her unsympathetic boyfriend/partner. Not a good omen for that relationship.

Near the bottom of the pass, but still above Muktinath, there is a lone teahouse with a scattering of trekkers sunning themselves on its terrace. The veggie noodle soup seems particularly good, and as the others arrive I tip them to order it. Ben buys a Coke which, when he opens it, explodes in fizz -- as does his temper. An Israeli woman comes up to us and, rather rudely, demands some toilet paper from us and takes it without a thank-you. Ah, the travails of civilization, outlined in miniature against the mountains.

We head on down to Muktinath and approach its famous temples from the north. The site holds both Buddhist and Hindu temples, sacred and a place of pilgrimage to both. We pass by its fountain of the 108 spouts (causing debate amongst us of the Buddhist significance of 108), and find the whole complex -- jammed during pilgrimage season -- empty of any people but ourselves. It takes some hunting to find the modest temple which houses the mystic confluence of water (a small spring) flowing through fire (from natural gas jets in the ground) over earth and through air. The temple grounds are deserted, but the temple door is unlocked. We push it open and peer in, and suddenly a young nun appears, running, to let us in. Raichee is about 15 years old, very beautiful and clearly very intelligent; she converses with us in good English and shows us the water/fire behind a small curtain. Then, pointing to a picture of the lama who is the head of the complex, goes on to tell us that she would have preferred to continue her studies rather than become a nun, but it is traditional in her village that each family send a daughter to serve the temple for life. Her father petitioned the lama for an exception, so she could complete school, but the lama denied it. Still, she considers herself fortunate, because although the nuns receive no more education, an American refurbishing a temple in nearby Jagath has visited and instructed her in the “three” noble truths. The nuns scold Raichee for wanting to leave the temple, and tell her God can only be found in the gompa; this puzzles Raichee, who thought God was everywhere...

Leaving the temple, we run the gauntlet of vendors selling Buddhist and Hindu trinkets at the complex exit, and decide to stop for the night in Ranipauwa. the Hotel Kailash heralds our return to “civilization” by offering us a dinner perfumed with, and tasting of, kerosene (Pat, who hiked on when Robin and Judy flew back from Manang, joins us, and gets the worst of the kerosene) so we go on to the Bob Marley bar where the food is much better.

To Jomsom

Morning’s clear skies reveal spectacular views of Dhaulagiri and the west face of Annapurna; the stark plains and low, light-brown hills stretching away on either side of the river below mark the beginning of Mustang. The elevation difference between the river, at 2700 meters, and Dhaulagiri/Annapurna, at 8000 meters, is one of the highest escarpments in the world.

On our way down Ben and I stop at Jagat to see the monastery Raichee had mentioned. The American (Karl Purnell) refurbishing it is doing so in memory of his son, who died ice climbing on a waterfall near Golden, Canada, New Years Eve 1996. Chris Purnell studied in Nepal with an interest in Tibetan Monasteries. Arriving at the gompa, we find it is becoming a center for training in, and dissemination of, traditional Tibetan practices both religious and medical. An Australian woman who has been visiting for the past month guides as through the temple, and after the tour we mention our experience with Raichee. It turns out this woman has been living with Raichee’s family, and she fills us in on some details: Raichee hates being a nun, but her father can’t afford to alienate the lama. Raichee has been “hazed” by the nuns, forced to stay in the temple alone through the winter when the other nuns visit their families; she is assigned the most difficult chores, such as fetching water, and is denied the education she desires. I obtain Karl’s email, hoping that perhaps the Berkeley Zen Center sangha might be able to sponsor Raichee or assist her in some way.

By the time we leave Jagat it’s eleven thirty, and we discover why our guides were concerned to get to Jomsom before noon. They told us that the wind picked up by mid-day, and we registered but did not respect the fact. The wind does indeed beginning sweeping up the valleys, gusting at such strengths its hard to keep our feet; the swirling dust abrades the skin and chokes the breath. It’s easy to forget the elemental might of nature, but She will always find an opportunity to remind you.

Lunch at Eklai Bhatti, after which we head for Jomsom following the guidebook’s advice by taking a short-cut on a new trail, crossing the bridge over the river. Two women, begging by the bridge, mutter something which our guide only later tells us was, “don’t go that way.” Eva is by now fully acclimatized, and she leads the way as the trail deteriorates into rock scrambling which, after an hour or two, comes to a dead-end by the river. It turns out the river has, as rivers will, shifted its course and drowned the new, “short-cut” trail. We have to ford the river, which is quite cold, thigh-deep, and our companion the wind seems determined to blow us back. While fording, Ben slips and takes a quick immersion in the river: thrusting out on to the shore he is furious and runs across the dusty river plain to the main trail. We follow, the strong wind pelting us with sand. We arrive at Jomsom, a good sized town with a large military presence, and are treated to a lodge with a warm shower (yay!) and excellent food -- our trip is clearly almost at an end.

To Kathmandu

A 5 am flight takes us from Jomsom to Pokhara, affording great views along the way. We have a layover of a few hours in Pokhara, to we have a leisurely, luxurious breakfast in the warm sun at Mike’s Breakfast, on Phewa Lake. Then a flight to Kathmandu, arriving around 1 pm, where there are many errands to do: laundry, souvenirs, saying goodbye to Eva, confirming tomorrow’s flight with Joel and Allison to Namche.

The rubber sole of one of my sneakers has become semi-detached, and I can’t find the proper kind of glue for it. Inquiries direct me to a small alleyway where a cobbler can be found, squatting on the ground, very low-caste since he deals with leather. I sit and marvel as I watch the care he takes with my beat-up old sneaker: sanding it, shaping it, gluing and pounding it; while he waits for it to set he works on another person’s shoe with the same meticulousness. I had been expecting him to just slap some glue on and hand it back to me, and his absorption and care on even the most trivial task moves me. This is true Zen practice. We communicate a bit with each other, despite the language barrier; this is the kind of interaction which, in traveling, surpasses passes and is deeper than river bottoms.

Time for email, and a pizza at Fire and Ice, and great juice smoothies at a small stand Allison found. Later that night the US election results arrive; Bush’s victory is disturbing and requires some blotting out with alcohol: a drink with Robin and Judy at Sam’s, followed by a brief tete-a-tete with Kim at the New Orleans. I am tempted by the election news to not return to the USA, but fortunately I can postpone that decision for a bit, since tomorrow I’m off for the Khumbu.

 

Namaskar

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